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How Big Data is Changing the Lending Industry

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Paper moneyby Angela Guess

Phil Simon recently wrote in The Huffington Post, “It’s no overstatement to say that new technologies and Big Data are upending many traditional industries. Sure, there are multi-billion-dollar darlings such Uber, AirBNB, and Lyft that are seemingly in the news every day. Make no mistake, though: Many other types of mature industries that usually fly under the radar are finding themselves under siege. For instance, let’s discuss insurance. Generally speaking, it may seem stodgy, stable, and even boring. As I write in Too Big to Ignore: The Business Case for Big Data, though, it is ripe for the very type of disruption that Big Data can quickly bring. Thanks to usage-based insurance programs such as Progressive’s Pay as You Drive, many consumers are paying less for annual premiums. And the Big-Data insurance revolution isn’t stopping with car-insurance premiums.”

Simon goes on, “By way of background, traditional consumer lenders have historically relied heavily upon basic financial and demographic data (gender, zip code, age, etc.) as well as Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores. While not horrible across the board, it’s folly to think that these basic calculations always led to intelligent credit decisions. (Exhibit A: the recent subprime mortgage crisis.) In the words of personal-finance expert Dan Macklin, ‘A growing number of lenders think that a person’s FICO score doesn’t tell the whole story and can even be misleading under certain circumstances. It’s become clear that there are more accurate ways to measure financial wherewithal—no FICO score required’.”

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